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Historic England Research Records

Butter Howe

Hob Uid: 29442
Location :
North Yorkshire
Scarborough
Barnby
Grid Ref : NZ8273015130
Summary : A round barrow situated in a prominent position at the top of a north facing slope overlooking the cliffs at Kettleness. The barrow has an earth and stone mound which stands up to 1.1 metre high. It is oval in shape and measures 18 metres east to west by 13 metres north to south. The top of the mound is flat and there is a hollow to the west of the centre which was caused by part excavation in 1918 by W Hornsby and JD Laverick. This excavation uncovered a cremation and an inhumation associated with several sherds of 'Anglian' pottery. The excavation also revealed a platform of sandstone slabs close to the surface and an stump of an oak post, which the excavators interpreted as the site of a later gallows. The round barrow is visible as an earthwork on air photographs. Scheduled.
More information : NZ 82731513 Butter Howe (NR). (1)

Butter Howe tumulus measuring 70ft in diameter and 4ft high is
ploughed on two sides and shows traces of an old investigation by
central pit method. (2)

A 'British' barrow was excavated "quite recently (circa 1920) one
mile northwest of Goldsborough by Hornby and Laverick. At a depth
of 1ft below the present surface a rectangular floor of broken
sandstone slabs, 6 1/2ft east to west by 4ft north to south, was
discovered resting upon solid clay; no trace of burial was seen
below this feature. At the west end of the 'floor' and 1 1/2ft
below the present surface, the stump of an oak post circa 2 1/2ft
long, stood vertically. Hornsby and Laverick suggested on this
evidence, that the barrow had been utilised as a possible moot or
gallows hill at a later period. Four feet north of the centre of
the barrow and at a depth of 1ft, a cremation burial associated
with several sherds of 'Anglian' pottery was seen. (The
tumulus excavated by Hornsby and Laverick may be the Butter Howe
referred to by Ashbee and ApSimon. Butter Howe is an isolated
tumulus situated nearly 1 mile northwest of Goldsborough). (3)

As described. Resurveyed at 1.2500. (4)

A sub-circular round barrow is visible as an earthwork on air photographs, centred at NZ 8273 1512. The banked feature measures approximately 15m x 11m.
(6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1.10,000 1974
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : P Ashbee & A M ApSimon
Page(s) : 31
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 39, 1958
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : W Hornsby & J D Laverick
Page(s) : 50
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 25, 1920
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ECW 13-FEB-67
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 29-Oct-99
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : NMR MAL/65082 0085 21-SEP-1965
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Cremation, Gallows
Evidence : Find, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Gallows
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Cremation, Gallows
Object Type : POST
Object Material : Oak
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Gallows
Object Type : POST
Object Material : Oak

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 32493
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (N Yorks Moors National Park)
External Cross Reference Number : 7446
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 81 NW 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-02-13
End Date : 1967-02-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2007-03-01
End Date : 2008-07-22